E44

Draft Genome Sequences of Two Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains of Clinical Importance, E44 and E51

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strains have remarkable impacts on animal welfare and the production economy in the poultry industry worldwide. Here, we present the draft genomes of two isolates from chickens (E44 and E51) obtained from field outbreaks and subsequently investigated for their potential for use in autogenous vaccines for broiler breeders.

Solution structure of cytochrome b(5) mutant (E44/48/56A/D60A) and its interaction with cytochrome c.

Using 1617 meaningful NOEs with 188 pseudocontact shifts, a family of 35 conformers of oxidized bovine microsomal cytochrome b5 mutant (E44/48/56A/D60A) has been obtained and is characterized by good resolution (rmsd to the mean structure are 0.047 +/- 0.007 nm and 0.095 +/- 0.008 nm for backbone and heavy atoms, respectively). The solution structure of the mutant, when compared with the X-ray ...

Identification of IbeR as a Stationary-Phase Regulator in Meningitic Escherichia coli K1 that Carries a Loss-of-Function Mutation in rpoS

IbeR is a regulator present in meningitic Escherichia coli strain E44 that carries a loss-of-function mutation in the stationary-phase (SP) regulatory gene rpoS. In order to determine whether IbeR is an SP regulator in E44, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and LC-MS were used to compare the proteomes of a noninvasive ibeR deletion mutant BR2 and its parent strain E44 in the SP. Four up-regul...

Exopolysaccharides produced by Bifidobacterium longum IPLA E44 and Bifidobacterium 1 animalis subsp. lactis IPLA R1 modify the composition and metabolic activity of human 2 faecal microbiota in pH-controlled batch cultures

Electrically switchable, photoaddressable cholesteric liquid crystal reflectors.

We report on the development of photoaddressable cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) mixtures capable of large range color tuning as well as direct on-off electrical switching. The continuously photoaddressable CLC mixtures are based on a high HTP azo-containing chiral material mixed with an off-the-shelf nematic liquid crystal (QL9/E44). By polymer stabilizing the QL9/E44 mixture, it is demonstra...